Tutorial � Rosen, post-Kantian VIII � Hegel, Phenomenology

Greg Detre

5/3/01

 

epistemology + also initiating you to system

 

�science of knowledge as it appears�

Wissenschaft � as broad science, beyond just natural sci

scientific attitudes

 

is the subtitle a printing mistake???

in the Encyclopaedia, the Phenomenology comes at the end � can't do both things in the Phenomenology.Sp at once

 

we now have the ability to do Science

Geist has gained it now � historicises

trying to initiate the individual in the PhoSp

Encyclopaedia � presents in more negative form

attitudes to objectivity as inadequate

 

opening chapters � transcendental argument

means of opposing skepticism � all the evidence �/span> appearances

we couldn't have that experience at all, unless there was more to us than just skepticism

minimal conscious of immediate sense certainty is inadequate because the very process of identification leads it to break down

qualia � only conscious wouldn't be a sustainable consciousness

 

Master-Slave dialectic

must be more than just sense of the self, but consciousness

 

as an active agent � distinctive for Hegel

(Kant, Weather Watchers)

and unless it�s an agent among other agents

the Problem of Other Minds problem of solipsism

all our minds are part of Geist

to give our thoughts content, need to participate in shared, intelligent space

- very Wittgenstein

rejects language as coming after rationality

priority of language in the person who uses language to think with

Nietzsche � God + grammar������ who first???

language mystics???

Wittgenstein � sceptical about there being a single purpose to language

vs naturalistic evolutionary explanation

Nietzsche + Wittgenstein � naturalists � ish � evolutionary explanation doesn't help with its structure + how it functions now � e.g. evolutionary explanation for altruism doesn't mean it�s disguised selfishness � same with consciousness

can't reduce some things which have evolved � non-reductive explanation

how far do evolutionary explanations go???����� ������ Stephen Jay Gould

Ever since Darwin, Panda�s thumb, Flamingo

 

Master-Slave

in order to be self-conscious, requires someone who you see as a self seeing you as one

circular???

not just developmental psychology or hist socialogy � can't be empirically refuted

these are a priori structures, theory which you can make empirical development

 

is this about Geist seeming in itself a self

yes, ultimately to begin with, it�s only at the level of individuals

conscious, self-consciousness, reason, Geist

 

Questions

Erscheinung � appearances � manifestation

schein � appearance (semblance)

cf Eng �shine�, �sheen�

Nietzsche: essence of Apollonian

Hegel: art as �sensible shining� of the Idea

Heidegger � we are in language before language is in us

Taylor - reconstructive

why does Hegel write the way he does???

human consciousness � poised on higher truth vs common consciousness

how express this trancendent mystical???

Hegel thinks that language can help us express more than just common sense, using non-common language

Nietzsche uses parables + jokes etc. for a similar purpose

arguing on the level of common sense is inconsistent to establish his bizarre doctrines